The Role of Women in Spain Essay - 2522 Words

The Role of Women in Spain Introduction The field of womens studies has tried to restore the place of women in history by looking at a wide range of womens roles and achievements in different historical periods. For example, Sanchez and Saens (1996) compilation about Spanish women during the golden age explored the lives not only of queens but of women artisans and female religious figures. What is clear from these explorations is that womens lives were complex and their roles ambiguous, in some instances. Although the dominant culture of that age subordinated women, womens own efforts often allowed them to create some space for achievement and fulfilment. There is some evidence, however, that womens position declined after†¦show more content†¦It has accepted women working outside of the home, but this is very recent. Under Franco, women in Spain had to deal with a conservative, church-oriented government that did not support liberal social or political values. The rights won under the 1931 Constitution were rescinded and Franco instituted even stricter controls on womens behaviors. For instance, Franco forbade women to work outside their homes or to use contraceptives. However, the regime was not so conservative as to totally remove opportunities for women. There was still an emphasis on schooling for both sexes, and women were allowed to attend colleges and universities. Some women attained high positions in academia, although there was no real power for women in political life (Yglesias, 1977). It is in terms of family life, and law, that women were most repressed. There was a major focus on shame and honor, for both men and women. The society was built on the understanding that women were to be virgins until they married, and that this was the highest calling for women. There were strict codes of conduct applying to both men and women. Women were allowed to talk to men, but they were not allowed to stay out late with them, and certainly not be sexual with them before marriage. If there was the slightest indication that women had acted in such a way as to cast their virginity in doubt, the only remedy was for them to marry as soon as possibleShow MoreRelatedHow the Role of Women in Spain Changed Since the Second Republic to the Present3603 Words   |  15 Pagesthe Role of Women in Spain changed since the Second Republic to the present The role of women in Spain has changed drastically over the 20th Century; from the dictatorships to the current government where there are currently nine government ministries held by women, including the first ever female defence minister, Carme Chacà ³n. Within this essay, I will be reviewing the factors that have led to the evolution of the role of the Spanish woman. 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